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NEET CHEMISTRY Syllabus

As we know that the NEET 2017 exam for those candidates who want to take admission into various medical courses like MBBS, Dental etc... they must have to face NEET 2017 exam, Before facing the NEET 2017 exam please go through NEET syllabus 2017 which comprising class 11th and 12th topics. Here we give detailed NEET Chemistry syllabus. The following topics considered into NEET chemistry syllabus 2017.
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  NEET Syllabus Chemistry CLASS XI                         NEET Syllabus Chemistry CLASS XII

1.    Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry                  Solid State
2.    Structure of Atom                                                 Solutions
3.    Classification of Elements and Periodicity 
       in Properties                                                             Electrochemistry
4.    Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure               Chemical Kinetics
5.    States of Matter: Gases and Liquids                            Surface Chemistry
6.    Thermodynamics  General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
7.    Equilibrium                                                          p- Block Elements
8.    Redox Reactions                                                  d and f Block Elements
9.    Hydrogen                                                                  Coordination Compounds
10.    s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth 
metals)
                                                                                     Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
11.    Some p-Block Elements                                     Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
12.    Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and 
Techniques
                                                                                      Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
13.    Hydrocarbons  Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
14.    Environmental Chemistry                                 Biomolecules
15.      Polymers
16.      Chemistry in Everyday Life
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NEET Syllabus 2017 | NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2017 | Download NEET 2017 Syllabus Chemistry

CONTENTS OF NEET CLASS XI SYLLABUS

UNIT I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

·  General Introduction: Important and scope of chemistry.
·  Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory: concept of elements, atoms and molecules.
·  Atomic  and  molecular  masses.   Mole  concept  and  molar  mass;  percentage  composition  and  empirical  and  molecular 
formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry.

UNIT II: Structure of Atom

·  Atomic  number,  isotopes  and  isobars.  Concept  of  shells  and  subshells,  dual  nature  of  matter  and  light,  de  Broglie’s 
relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p and d orbitals, rules        NEET Chemistry Syllabus
for  filling  electrons  in  orbitals-  Aufbau  principle,  Pauli  exclusion  principles  and  Hund’s  rule,  electronic  configuration  of 
atoms, stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals.

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UNIT III: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

·  Modern periodic law and long form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements-  atomic radii, ionic radii, 
ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence. 

UNIT IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

·  Valence  electrons,  ionic  bond,  covalent  bond,  bond  parameters,  Lewis  structure,  polar  character  of  covalent  bond,        NEET Chemistry Syllabus
valence  bond  theory,  resonance,  geometry  of  molecules,  VSEPR  theory,  concept  of  hybridization  involving  s,  p  and  d 
orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative 
idea only). Hydrogen bond.

UNIT V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

·  Three  states  of  matter,  intermolecular  interactions,  types  of  bonding,  melting  and  boiling  points,  role  of  gas  laws  of 
elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of 
gases, empirical derivation of gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds 
(elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.
·  Liquid State- Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations).

UNIT VI : Thermodynamics

·  First law of thermodynamics-internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of U and H, 
Hess’s  law  of  constant  heat  summation,  enthalpy  of  :  bond  dissociation,  combustion,  formation,  atomization, 
sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution and dilution.
·  Introduction  of  entropy  as  state  function,  Second  law  of  thermodynamics,  Gibbs  energy  change  for  spontaneous  and 
non-spontaneous  process,  criteria  for  equilibrium  and  spontaneity.
·  Third law of thermodynamics- Brief introduction.

UNIT VII: Equilibrium

·  Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium 
constant, factors affecting equilibrium-Le Chatelier’s principle; ionic equilibrium- ionization of acids and bases, strong and         NEET Chemistry Syllabus
weak  electrolytes,  degree  of  ionization,  ionization  of  polybasic  acids,  acid  strength,  concept  of  pH.,  Hydrolysis  of  salts 
(elementary  idea).,  buffer  solutions,  Henderson  equation,  solubility  product,  common  ion  effect  (with  illustrative 
examples).

UNIT VIII: Redox Reactions

·  Concept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction, redox reactions oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms 
of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers.

UNIT IX: Hydrogen

·  Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and 
chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses and structure; 

UNIT X: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)

·  Group I and group 2 elements:
·  General  introduction,  electronic  configuration,  occurrence,  anomalous  properties  of  the  first  element  of  each  group, NEET Chemistry Syllabus
diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in 
chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens; uses.
·  Preparation and Properties of Some important Compounds:
·  Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium  hydroxide and sodium hydrogencarbonate, biological importance of sodium 
and potassium.
·  Industrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.

UNIT XI: Some p-Block Elements

·  General Introduction to p-Block Elements.
·  Group 13 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, 
trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of first element of the group; Boron, some important compounds:     NEET Chemistry Syllabus
borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminium: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies.
·  General 14 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, 
trends  in  chemical  reactivity,  anomalous  behaviour  of  first  element.   Carbon,  allotropic  forms,  physical  and  chemical 
properties: uses of some important compounds: oxides.
·  Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses.

UNIT XII: Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques

·  General  introduction,  methods  of  purification  qualitative  and  quantitative  analysis,  classification  and  IUPAC 
nomenclature of organic compounds.
·  Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyper conjugation.
·  Homolytic  and  heterolytic  fission  of  a  covalent  bond:  free  radials,  carbocations,  carbanions;  electrophiles  and 
nucleophiles, types of organic reactions.

UNIT XIII: Hydrocarbons

·  Alkanes-  Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free 
radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.
·  Alkanes-Nomenclature,  structure  of  double  bond  (ethene),  geometrical  isomerism,  physical  properties,  methods  of 
preparation:  chemical  reactions:  addition  of  hydrogen,  halogen,  water,  hydrogen  halides  (Markovnikov’s  addition  and   NEET Chemistry Syllabus
peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.
·  Alkynes-Nomenclature,  structure  of  triple  bond  (ethyne),  physical  properties,  methods  of  preparation,  chemical 
reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of- hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water.
·  Aromatic  hydrocarbons-  Introduction,  IUPAC  nomenclature;  Benzene;  resonance,  aromaticity;  chemical  properties: 
mechanism  of  electrophilic  substitution-  Nitration  sulphonation,  halogenation,  Friedel  Craft’s  alkylation  and  acylation; 
directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity.

UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry

·  Environmental  pollution:  Air,  water  and  soil  pollution,  chemical  reactions  in  atmosphere,  smogs,  major  atmospheric 
pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warmingpollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of 
environmental pollution.

CONTENTS OF NEET CLASS XII SYLLABUS

UNIT I: Solid State

·  Classification of solids  based on different binding forces; molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and 
crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of 
unit  cell,  packing  in  solids,  packing  efficiency,  voids,  number  of  atoms  per  unit  cell  in  a  cubic  unit  cell,  point  defects, 
electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators.

UNIT II: Solutions

·  Types  of  solutions,  expression  of  concentration  of  solutions  of  solids  in  liquids,  solubility  of  gases  in  liquids,  solid 
solutions, colligative properties-  relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point, depression 
of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties abnormal molecular 
mass. Van Hoff factor.

UNIT III: Electrochemistry

·  Redox  reactions,  conductance  in  electrolytic  solutions,  specific  and  molar  conductivity  variation  of  conductivity  with 
concentration,  kohlrausch’s  Law,  electrolysis  and  Laws  of  electrolysis  (elementary  idea),  dry  cell-  electrolytic  cells  and 
Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Relation between Gibbs energy change and 
EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion.

UNIT IV: Chemical Kinetics

·  Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; 
order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half life (only for 
zero and first order  reactions); concept of collision theory ( elementary idea,  no mathematical  treatment). Activation 
energy, Arrhenious equation.

UNIT V: Surface Chemistry

·  Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids,  catalysis homogeneous and 
heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and 
suspensions;  lyophillic,  lyophobic  multimolecular  and  macromolecular  colloids;  properties  of  colloids;  Tyndall  effect, 
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions- types of emulsions.
UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
·  Principles  and  methods  of  extraction-  concentration,  oxidation,  reduction  electrolytic  method  and  refining;  occurrence 
and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.

UNIT VII: p- Block Elements

·  Group 15 elements:  General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and 
chemical  properties;  preparation  and  properties  of  ammonia  and  nitric  acid,  oxides  of  nitrogen  (structure  only); 
Phosphorous- allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorous: preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCI3, PCI5)  and oxoacids (elementary idea only).
·  Group 16 elements:  General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and 
chemical  properties;  dioxygen:  preparation,  properties  and  uses;  classification  of  oxides;  ozone.   Sulphur  –  allotropic 
forms; compounds of sulphur: preparation, preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulphuric acid: industrial 
process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only).
·  Group 17 elements:  General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and 
chemical  properties;  compounds  of  halogens:  preparation,  properties  and  uses  of  chlorine  and  hydrochloric  acid, 
interhalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
·  Group  18  elements:  General  introduction,  electronic  configuration,  occurrence,  trends  in  physical  and  chemical 
properties, uses.

UNIT VIII: d and f Block Elements

·  General  introduction,  electronic  configuration,  characteristics  of  transition  metals,  general  trends  in  properties  of  the 
first row transition metals-  metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, 
magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
·  Lanthanoids-  electronic  configuration,  oxidation  states,  chemical  reactivity,  and  lanthanoid  contraction  and  its 
consequences.
·  Actinoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids.

UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds

·  Coordination  compounds:  Introduction,  ligands,  coordination  number,  colour,  magnetic  properties  and  shapes,  IUPAC 
nomenclature  of  mononuclear  coordination  compounds,  isomerism  (structural  and  stereo)  bonding,  Werner’s  theory 
VBT,CFT; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, biological systems).
UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
·  Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C –X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. 
Optical rotation.
·  Haloarenes:  Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds 
only).
·  Uses and environment effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.

UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

·  Alcohols:  Nomenclature,  methods  of  preparation,  physical  and  chemical  properties  (of  primary  alcohols  only); 
identification  of  primary,  secondary  and  tertiary  alcohols;  mechanism  of  dehydration,  uses  with  special  reference  to 
methanol and ethanol.
·  Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic 
substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
·  Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses.

UNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

·  Aldehydes  and  Ketones:  Nomenclature,  nature  of  carbonyl  group,  methods  of  preparation,  physical  and  chemical 
properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses.
·  Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses. 

UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

·  Amines:  Nomenclature,  classification,  structure,  methods  of  preparation,  physical  and  chemical  properties,  uses, 
identification of primary secondary and tertiary amines.
·  Cyanides and Isocyanides- will be mentioned at relevant places.
·  Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

UNIT XIV: Biomolecules

·  Carbohydrates-  Classification  (aldoses  and  ketoses),  monosaccharide  (glucose  and  fructose),  D.L.  configuration, 
oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen): importance.
·  Proteins-  Elementary  idea  of   –  amino  acids,  peptide  bond,  polypeptides,  proteins,  primary  structure,  secondary 
structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
·  Hormones-  Elementary idea (excluding structure).
·  Vitamins- Classification and function.
·  Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

UNIT XV: Polymers

·  Classification-  Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some 
important  polymers:  natural  and  synthetic  like  polyesters,  bakelite;  rubber,  Biodegradable  and  non-biodegradable 
polymers.

UNIT XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life

·  Chemicals in medicines-  analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, 
antacids, antihistamines.
·  Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.
·  Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.


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