GCET Biology Syllabus 2017 | GCET 2017 Biology Syllabus 2017
In the GCET 2017 test there are only 5 topics comes from biology subjects. For the medical stream the biology is one of the compulsory subjects of GCET 2017 test. Please read
GCET biology syllabus very care fully.
CLASS XII
Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for
continuation of species; Modes of reproduction – Asexual and sexual; Asexual
reproduction; Modes- Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation;
vegetative propagation in plants.
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female
gametophytes; Pollination–types, agencies and examples; Outbreedings device; PollenPistil
interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events– Development of endosperm
and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes– apomixis,
parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of
testis and
ovary; Gametogenesis- spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation,
embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted
diseases (STD); Birth control- Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination
of Pregnancy (MTP);
Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT
(Elementary idea for general awareness).
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GCET Syllabus 2017 II. GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism– Incomplete
dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy;
Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance;
Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination– In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and
crossing over; Sex linked inheritance- Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders
in humans– Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s
and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material;
Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma;
Transcription, genetic code,translation; Gene expression and regulation– Lac Operon;
Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing.
Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution
(Paleontological, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s
contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution– Variation
(Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural
selection; Gene flow and genetic dirft; Hardy- Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation;
Human evolution.
III GCET Biology Syllabus 2017 BIOLOGY AND HUMAN WELFARE
Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis,
Ascariasis,
Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm); Basic concepts of
immunology–vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDs; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.
Improvement in food production: Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein,
Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry.
Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage
treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
IV GCET Biology Syllabus 2017 BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA
technology).
Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine
production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms- Bt crops; Transgenic Animals;
Biosafety issues– Biopiracy and patents.
V GCET Biology Syllabus 2017 ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations;
Populationinteractions–mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population
attributes–growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow;
Pyramids of number, biomass, energy; Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous);
Ecological succession; Ecological Services– Carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release.
Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity;
Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots,
endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and
sanctuaries.
Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control;
Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management;
Greenhouse effect and global warming; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case
studies as success stories addressing environmental issues
www.dtegoa.gov.in
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